Permalink | https://gdrg.ugent.be/persons/2259 |
Id | 2259 |
Person id-code | Anonymus AE 1993, 00595 |
Name | Anonymus AE 1993, 00595 |
Gender | male |
Gentilicia | |
Cognomina | |
Tribus | |
Name comments | |
Free text (when person flourished) | |
Post quem (when person flourished) | -50 BC |
Ante quem (when person flourished) | 200 AD |
Notes on life data | |
Geography notes | |
Legal status | ingenuus ? |
Servile affiliation | |
Citizen status | civis romanus |
Local citizenship or ethinicity | |
Ordo affiliation | ordo decurionum? |
Highest civic rank | quattuorvir? |
Honorary civic status | |
Honorary positions | |
Apparitor | |
Apparitorial Rank | |
Military status | |
Military Rank | |
Status notes and comments |
The inscription is very fragmentary. The Anonymus here documented had been 'quattuorvir' and 'quaestor' and had some connection to the 'fabri'. Since he does not appear to have transcended the local level, the 'fabri' in question are most likely also local and we are not dealing with an equestian 'praefectus fabrum'. The municipal institutions of Urbs Salviae are badly documented. We hear of: a decurio (CIL 9, 5542; 5560) a quaestor (AE 1993, 595 (this person)) an aedilis (CIL 9, 5539) quattuorviri (CIL 9, 5538 ; 5540; 5543?; AE 1993, 595 (this person)) a quinquennalis (CIL 9, 5533; 6365) a praetor quinquennalis (AE 1969/70, 00183a = EAOR-03, 78) Curiously, while one of the 'decuriones' is an 'eques romanus' (CIL 9, 5542), and both the '(praetores) quinquennales' are high ranking imperial senators, one of the 'quattuorviri' is explicitly a 'libertus' (L. Annius L.l. Capriolus (CIL 9, 5538) and none are certainly 'ingenui'. The 'quattuorvirate' at Urbs Salvia is on the whole exceptional in Picenum (cf. Delplace 1983: 766-767). Other towns had 'duumviri'. Delplace dismisses this as a remnant of Urbs Salvia's former history as a 'praefecture'. Marengo (1990), however, argues that the 'quattuorviri' were not civil magistrates but representatives of private associations or a semi-religious association such as the 'octoviri' documented in Firmum and Falerio or the 'tresviri' recorded in Amiternum, and more widely the 'seviri (augustales)'. A lost inscription from Trea (CIL 9, 5655) may even have documented a 'quattuorvir Augustalis'. This leaves two possible interpretations: 1° 'quattuorvir' and 'quaestor' are civic offices and the Anonymus was 'patron' of 'praefectus' of the local '(collegium) fabrum' 2° 'quattuorvir (augustalis)' was a non-elite dignity conffered on wealthy and honourable non-elites (as the 'augustalitas') and the Anonymus was 'quaestor collegii fabrum', a title documented for 'collegium fabrum' in Patavium (CIL 5, 2850; AE 1976, 235) and not uncommon also in other types of 'collegium'. |