Guild "fabri Brixiae"

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Main location Brixia
Main province Italia: Regio 10, Venetia et Histria
Main administrative district Venetia et Histria (Regio X)
Date 1-300 CE
Early post quem 1 AD
Exact date
Early ante quem 100 AD
Late post quem 201 AD
Late exact date
Late ante quem 300 AD
Date notes
Category fabri
English standard name craftsmen
Sector crafts
Subsector building and construction
Specification
Status
Corporate designation collegium
Internal institutions magistri ; officiales ; curatores ; praefectus municipalis? ; quaestores?
Protectors patroni
Collective action set up honorary and funerary monuments for local aristocrats, 'seviri augustales', 'benefactors', 'curator collegii' ; some honorands assume costs ; set up funerary monument to member ; perform funerary rites, libations and sacrifices
Collective assets agellum, burial ground ; money ; endowments ; unspecified resources (facultates, res) ; slaves
Collective entitlements
Public recognition and privileges permission to use public space for monument
Private duties and liabilities funerary rites to benefactor ; upkeep monument
Receive legacies unspecified resources ; agellum ; endowments
Donate
Notes
The collegium was founded probably in the first century (05, 04386), possibly together with the collegium centonariorum with which it is often (but no always) associated.
 
Most inscriptions distinguish between the collegium fabrum and the centonoriorum, but the links between them were strong:
they shared a curator (CIL 05, 04333)
both owned slaves in common (CIL 05, 04422)
they honoured a deceased member (?) together (CIL 05, 04483)
 
Yet the difference remained:
most inscription refer to the collegia (plural) (CIL 05, 04368; 04386; 04396; 04397;  04416; 04422; 04454; 04459; AE 1991, 00822
the fabri set up honorary inscriptions separately (CIL 05, 04122; 04391; InscrIt-10-05, 00808);
therefore must have had their own resources;
they received benefactions separately (CIL 05, 04122; 04391; 04433; 04448; 04489);
and sometimes honoured their dead separately (CIL 05, 04448)
 
The collegium was directed by magistri (CIL 05, 04489). In at least one instance a person fulfilled the magisterium in "all the guilds" (CIL 05, 04489: in omnib(us) coll(egiis) / magisterio per/functus). This mentioned as a status marker, so it was presumably exceptional.
 
There may also have been quaestor (CIL 05, 04408), but the only inscription mentioning him may rather refer to a municipal office holder.
 
The inscription mentioning magistri (CIL 05, 04489 also mentions officiales who performed funerary sacrifices, but this is probably merely be a general term to denote office holders/
 
In addition there was a curator, shared at least sometimes with the collegium centonariorum (CIL 05, 04333). In the only attestation we have of this office the curator is a member of the civic elite and so very likely an outsider. How the magistri and their competences related to the curatores is unclear.
 
Brixia may have municipal praefecti fabrum (Pais 00682), but their relation to the collegium fabrum (it any at all!) is unknown.